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Th๐๐คจ(๐e subject of ?-\Da๐คช๐๐คฎn๐[i๐คญรจle Huil*[let a-๐nd Jean-Marie๐ค: St^].raubโs De๐r Tod de]s๐๐ช๐ท /๐ทEmpedokle๐คจ]s /!๐๐(๐๐๐ฌThe๐คจ!: Dea#๐]๐คth of Empedocles, 1987) +,is the๐๐คข\/ Greek pre๐ค-Socrat๐คญ^ic philosopher$๐ E๐คmpe`๐docles (c. 4๐๐คซ90 BC โ 43๐คข๐ค0 BC), w๐`ho ๐ด@l$`$ived๐๐คฉ i๐ฌ n t_ ๐คขhe Greek co ๐!lony:๐๐ of A)๐คฉ gr!๐๐๐igentum %$#in S๐ic.๐๐คจily. H๐๐^is ๐theo=[ries a๐re mentioned +!in sever=!๐al ๐of Platoโs dialogues.๐๐ถ He mainta)๐
in ๐ed th)๐at๐คฅ)๐ all m๐atter is ๐(๐m(๐คa๐,de up of๐๐ฌ๐ค fou๐คฅr irr-๐คฅ-๐ด๐educible el๐ฌ๐ช๐e!๐คme) ๐+nts water,๐ค,๐ earth, air an๐๐คฅ๐คd fir#!_๐e. A my๐.๐sti?_๐
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os*๐๐ค๐๐op๐ฅฐ๐her to ๐_?๐ค๐wr๐]ite in ver๐
๐ถ๐se; two f๐/๐ค!ragment๐ค๐คs of his wo๐r ๐คจks sur vive Katharmoi (P#๐คจurificat๐คจions) ๐๐+ and Peri Phuseรด๐ค!๐ถs๐๐คฎ๐๐ (O๐)๐n๐ท๐ Na๐คฉ^)tur-e๐ด๐๐). A))n advocate of ๐๐ค๐คจdemocracy, h๐.๐ฅฐe came into๐๐ท/ ๐๐co๐ฅฐnflict w๐ค๐คฎ_ith hi๐๐คญs f๐คell๐ow.๐ c )๐๐itizen๐คจs of Agrig๐คฃ๐คคentum and๐๐๐
, as res๐ค?ult, ๐คจ๐๐wa๐ฌs ๐ค๐banished with hi๐๐คฎ๐s young +d๐ค#๐is๐คฅ\ciple๐๐คค,๐คจ๐ด Paus.๐คข?anius. When/ ๐ท๐๐he w๐as๐:๐ asked to ๐๐ค๐ฅฐre:/+turn, he pr ๐
e,,๐ช๐ferred t๐๐๐ชo commit ๐คชsuicide by th๐ท๐ฅฐr๐๐%ow๐คช๐คing him๐๐๐ฅฐself into ]%)๐คt๐he`๐คฃ $[\๐acti๐๐ค๐ดv๐๐ช๐๐ดe volcano a๐ฌ๐t;๐ Mount (๐.Aetn๐คข!a.ใใ๐คค๐๐The Ger๐คช๐#๐man -๐คขwriter Fried๐ค๐คฅr๐ฅฐich ๐ค๐Hรถlderlin w๐คฅ๐rote two version๐ถ๐๐คฉs ;๐ค๐ชof+$ Der Tod des Empedokles in 17 ๐ด๐98 and ๐.1800, and a final third versi?๐/on in 1820, al\l๐คจ๐คช๐
๐ถ๐คซ three u๐l(๐คฃ+tima๐ค%t*$๐ely unfinished. They were c[]๐๐ฌon(ce๐ช\๐ฌive๐คฎd as f๐๐๐ทive-act tragedies and all three diffe%๐๐คฎr i๐ `n plo๐๐คจ๐ถ๐๐t@. ๐๐๐คฃAc๐ท๐c;ording๐/(* to\ ^[ M๐ถ๐?ichael Ha๐ฅฐ๐ค๐คข@mburger, Hรถl. derlinโs๐+ Eng๐๐๐:lish-language transla๐tor๐๐คจ๐,ใใthe main ๐ฅฐrea/_๐son๐คญ๐ค๐คค why Hรถlderlin fini๐ฅฐ๐คฃ๐๐:sh๐[ed no version of the play must be that he rem๐ฅฐ๐ค๐ained๐ค๐ฅฐ๐ too clo!๐sely๐ค๐ id๐%๐en๐+tifie[๐(d wit๐๐=๐h๐๐; Empedocles, at t:๐๐he! very period๐๐คจ in his life when his๐ค[๐ช๐ค own view o ๐คข[f the๐ช\๐ poet as philosopher, pro$๐ช๐๐คฃp= ๐คhet ๐๐คฎ๐คand p๐riest โ ๐๐ดand\๐!๐๐คซ as ๐;\tragic hero โ was subje๐
c๐๐t to p๐ erpetu๐$ -al crisis and re-e!๐๐ค๐๐คxam๐ค-ination.ใ๐คจ๐คซ:)ใHu๐ทill?๐คet-๐ค,St๐๐คค๐ท๐คฃraubโs ;_#The De=๐คซath of E๐ค๐คจm๐*pedoc๐ฅฐ๐les is b,#๐ค@ased on Hรถld๐คฃ-erlinโs first version๐คค) (the longe๐] ๐ฌst of the ๐%๐คจthree), wh๐ereas Black Sin ๐.๐i๐๐s b๐๐ased on๐ค)๐คฅ+ the๐คจ๐ฅฐ third versi๐๐คon.